Rangkaberita.com News – Tes TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) adalah ujian standar yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan bahasa Inggris non-natif dalam berbicara, mendengarkan, membaca, dan menulis. Tes ini biasanya diperlukan oleh universitas dan lembaga pendidikan tinggi di negara-negara berbahasa Inggris sebagai persyaratan masuk bagi para calon mahasiswa internasional.
Di bawah ini adalah kumpulan contoh soal Tes TOEFL beserta jawabannya untuk membantu Anda memahami format dan jenis pertanyaan yang mungkin akan muncul dalam ujian tersebut.
1. Contoh Soal Listening:
Dengarkan rekaman berikut dan pilih jawaban yang tepat:
Audio Transcript:
Narrator: Welcome to the Johnson Museum of Art. Our current exhibition features the works of famous artists from the 19th and 20th centuries. The gallery is divided into three sections: painting, sculpture, and photography. The painting section is located on the ground floor, while the sculpture and photography sections can be found on the second floor. Please note that photography is not allowed inside the museum.
Question: Where is the photography section located?
a) Ground floor b) First floor c) Second floor d) Basement
Jawaban: c) Second floor
2. Contoh Soal Structure & Written Expression:
Pilihlah kata atau frasa yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat berikut:
Sarah _______ to the radio every morning.
a) listens b) is listening c) listened d) has listened
Jawaban: a) listens
3. Contoh Soal Reading Comprehension:
Bacalah teks berikut dan jawablah pertanyaan di bawah ini:
Teks:
The Industrial Revolution was a significant turning point in history. It began in the late 18th century and continued through the 19th century. This period saw a transition from agrarian and handcraft-based economies to industrial and machine-dominated ones.
Factories emerged as the centers of production, and many people moved from rural areas to cities in search of employment opportunities. With the invention of the steam engine, transportation and communication also improved, further facilitating industrial growth.
While the Industrial Revolution led to technological advancements and increased production efficiency, it also brought about several negative consequences. The working conditions in factories were often harsh, and child labor was prevalent. Additionally, the rapid urbanization resulted in overcrowded cities with inadequate sanitation and living conditions.
Despite its challenges, the Industrial Revolution laid the groundwork for modern industrial societies and greatly influenced the global economy.
Question: When did the Industrial Revolution begin and end?
a) 16th century – 17th century b) 17th century – 18th century c) 18th century – 19th century d) 19th century – 20th century
Jawaban: c) 18th century – 19th century
4. Contoh Soal Speaking:
Berikan pendapat Anda tentang apakah teknologi modern membantu atau menghambat komunikasi manusia.
Contoh Jawaban:
In my opinion, modern technology both helps and hinders human communication. On one hand, advancements in communication tools like smartphones and social media platforms have made it easier to connect with people from all over the world. We can now video call our friends and family, even if they are thousands of miles away, and share updates and experiences in real-time.
On the other hand, I believe that excessive reliance on technology has negatively impacted face-to-face interactions. Many people, especially the younger generation, seem to prefer texting or messaging over having a face-to-face conversation. This can lead to a lack of genuine emotional connection and may result in misunderstandings or misinterpretations of messages.
Overall, while technology has undoubtedly revolutionized communication in numerous positive ways, it is crucial for us to find a balance and use these tools wisely to maintain meaningful human interactions.
Catatan: Contoh soal di atas hanya beberapa dari berbagai jenis pertanyaan yang mungkin muncul dalam Tes TOEFL. Pastikan untuk mempersiapkan diri dengan baik, berlatih secara teratur, dan mengambil contoh soal yang lebih luas serta ujian simulasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris Anda secara keseluruhan.
Semoga contoh soal dan jawaban di atas membantu Anda dalam memahami format dan jenis pertanyaan yang ada dalam Tes TOEFL. Sukses dalam ujian Anda!